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Helmet – Page 44 – Purebred PIGEON

Breed of the Issue - Helmet

By Jan de Wit

U

lisse Aldrovandi (1522-1605)

born in Bologna, Italy was a

nature researcher and one of the founders of modern

zoology. In the

Ornithologiae Lib. XV

he described several

pigeon breeds, amongst which the Draiiers, Helmets, Kappers,

Shortbecke, Kroppersdue and Querslagers. He used Dutch breed

descriptions, so we may understand that he wrote about Dutch

Helmet pigeons. The Dutch Helmet is one of the oldest rare

traditional Dutch fancy pigeon breeds since 1603. They probably

came originally from Persia (Iran) transported by the Dutch

traders of the United East Indies Company around 1600.

In the Dutch book

Beschryvinge Der DUYVEN

by the

Dutch writer Johan van Vollenhove, printed in 1686 in Utrecht,

there is a poem written about the beauty of Helmet pigeons.

The oldest picture of the Helmet pigeon can be found in the

German book de

Vorstellung der Vogel in Deutschland und Bey-

lauffig auch Einiger Fremden, mit Eigenschaften Beschrieben …

und Nach Ihren Naturlicher Farben

by Johann Leonhard Frisch

and Baron Friedrich August Zom von Plobsheim 1743-1763.

There are several different breeds of Helmet pigeons in

Europe and other countries.

Charles Darwin researched many fancy pigeon breeds on

shape, behaviour, sound and flying style. He described in his

Origin of Species

(1859) that the Rock Pigeon, Columba Livia

can be seen as the father of all fancy pigeons. Pablo Picasso

(1881-1973) was the son of the famous pigeon painter José Ruiz

Blasco and became probably the most famous pigeon painter.

TheNederlandseHelmduif –